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39
USING PHOTOSHOP CS4
Workspace
Last updated 1/10/2010
Show or hide a grid, guides, or smart guides
❖ Do one of the following:
• Choose View > Show > Grid.
• Choose View > Show > Guides.
• View > Show > Smart Guides.
• Choose View > Extras. This command also shows or hides layer edges, selection edges, target paths, and slices.
Place a guide
1 If the rulers are not visible, choose View > Rulers.
Note: For the most accurate readings, view the image at 100% magnification or use the Info panel.
2 Do one of the following to create a guide:
• Choose View > New Guide. In the dialog box, select Horizontal or Vertical orientation, enter a position, and
click
OK.
• Drag from the horizontal ruler to create a horizontal guide.
Dragging to create a horizontal guide
• Hold down Alt (Windows) or Option (Mac OS), and drag from the vertical ruler to create a horizontal guide.
• Drag from the vertical ruler to create a vertical guide.
• Hold down Alt (Windows) or Option (Mac OS), and drag from the horizontal ruler to create a vertical guide.
• Hold down Shift and drag from the horizontal or vertical ruler to create a guide that snaps to the ruler ticks. The
pointer changes to a double-headed arrow when you drag a guide.
3 (Optional) If you want to lock all guides, choose View > Lock Guides.
Move a guide
1 Select the Move tool , or hold down Ctrl (Windows) or Command (Mac OS) to activate the Move tool.
2 Position the pointer over the guide (the pointer turns into a double-headed arrow).
3 Move the guide in any of the following ways:
• Drag the guide to move it.
• Change the guide from horizontal to vertical, or vice versa, by holding down Alt (Windows) or Option (Mac OS)
as you click or drag the guide.
• Align the guide with the ruler ticks by holding down Shift as you drag the guide. The guide snaps to the grid if the
grid is visible and View
> Snap To > Grid is selected.
- PHOTOSHOP 1
- Contents 3
- Chapter 1: Resources 8
- Help and support 9
- Printed resources 10
- Support resources 10
- What’s new in Photoshop CS4 11
- Chapter 2: Workspace 13
- Default Illustrator workspace 14
- Manage windows and panels 15
- Manage Document windows 16
- Dock and undock panels 16
- Move panels 17
- Add and remove panels 17
- Manipulate panel groups 18
- Stack floating panels 18
- Resize panels 18
- Save and switch workspaces 19
- Display or hide tool tips 20
- Display context menus 24
- Define a set of menus 24
- About tools 25
- Delete a set of menus 25
- Turn menu colors on or off 25
- Tools panel overview 26
- Cycle through hidden tools 32
- Change tool pointers 32
- Using the options bar 33
- Create and use tool presets 33
- Viewing images 34
- Use the Rotate View tool 35
- Use the Navigator panel 35
- Zoom in or out 36
- Set Zoom tool preferences 37
- Magnify by dragging 37
- Temporarily zoom an image 37
- Hide the pixel grid 38
- Display an image at 100% 38
- Fit an image to the screen 38
- Match locations in images 39
- Work with the Info panel 39
- Use the Info panel 40
- Change the Info panel options 41
- Place a guide 46
- Move a guide 46
- Use snapping 47
- Show or hide Extras 48
- Work with the Preset Manager 48
- Manage preset items 49
- Preferences 50
- Plug-ins 51
- Set history options 55
- Make a snapshot of an image 56
- Managing connections 59
- Importing scanned images 70
- Open PDF files 73
- Placing files 76
- Take photos for HDR images 80
- Merge images to HDR 81
- Chapter 4: Camera Raw 86
- Camera Raw Settings menu 90
- Camera Raw view controls 90
- Image adjustment tabs 90
- Open images in Camera Raw 93
- Adjust tone in Camera Raw 97
- More Help topics 100
- Rotate images in Camera Raw 102
- Crop images in Camera Raw 102
- Remove red-eye in Camera Raw 102
- Remove spots in Camera Raw 103
- Last updated 1/10/2010 105
- USING PHOTOSHOP CS4 106
- Reduce noise in Camera Raw 109
- Managing Camera Raw settings 110
- Chapter 5: Color fundamentals 114
- Multichannel mode 119
- Choosing colors 125
- Display the Color Picker 128
- Choose web-safe colors 129
- Change the Color Picker 131
- Color panel overview 131
- Kuler panel 134
- Browse themes 135
- Working with themes 135
- Create panel tools 136
- Chapter 6: Color management 137
- Keeping colors consistent 139
- Soft-proof colors 146
- Soft-proof colors (Acrobat) 148
- Color conversion options 158
- About rendering intents 159
- About histograms 160
- Histogram panel overview 160
- View histogram statistics 162
- Preview histogram adjustments 163
- Refresh the histogram display 163
- View color values in an image 164
- Adjusting color samplers 165
- Correcting images 166
- Adjustments panel overview 167
- The Adjustments panel 168
- Color adjustment commands 169
- Make a color adjustment 170
- Save adjustment settings 170
- Reapply adjustment settings 170
- Identify out-of-gamut colors 171
- Levels overview 172
- Adjust color using Levels 174
- Curves overview 175
- Set Curve display options 176
- Apply an Auto correction 178
- Keyboard shortcuts: Curves 178
- Adjust hue and saturation 179
- Color wheel 180
- A. Saturation B. Hue 180
- E. Moves entire slider 181
- • Select Monochrome 193
- Apply the Variations command 199
- Using the Equalize command 200
- Desaturate colors 200
- Invert colors 201
- Posterize an image 201
- Crop and Straighten photos 206
- Remove red eye 214
- Set camera and lens defaults 219
- Sharpen recommendations 220
- Sharpen using Smart Sharpen 221
- Sharpen using Unsharp Mask 221
- Sharpen selectively 223
- Add lens blur 224
- Transforming objects 225
- Select an item to transform 226
- Transform freely 229
- Warp an item 230
- Content-aware scaling 231
- Liquify filter 233
- Distortion tools 234
- Distort an image 235
- Reconstruct distortions 237
- Reconstruction modes 238
- Vanishing Point 239
- Work in Vanishing Point 241
- 4. Edit the image 242
- ❖ Do any of the following: 245
- Render grids to Photoshop 254
- About Photomerge 254
- 1 Do one of the following: 255
- 4 Select a Layout option: 255
- Select with the marquee tools 259
- Select with the Lasso tool 260
- Selecting and masking 261
- Select a color range 264
- Adjusting pixel selections 266
- Subtract from a selection 268
- Refine selection edges 269
- Move a selection 272
- Copy selections 272
- Channels 276
- Show color channels in color 278
- Select and edit channels 278
- Merge channels 280
- Delete a channel 280
- Create a temporary quick mask 282
- Load a saved selection 286
- Channel calculations 287
- Chapter 10: Layers 290
- Layers panel overview 291
- Convert background and layers 292
- Create layers and groups 292
- Duplicate layers 293
- Select layers 295
- Group and ungroup layers 296
- Add layers to a group 296
- Link and unlink layers 296
- Show layer edges and handles 297
- Move the content of layers 297
- Managing layers 302
- Setting opacity and blending 305
- Group blend effects 307
- 4 Click OK 308
- Layer effects and styles 309
- Apply preset styles 310
- 2 Do one of the following: 311
- Layer style options 312
- Create a custom contour 314
- Load a contour 314
- Delete a contour 314
- Display or hide layer styles 315
- Copy layer styles 316
- Scale a layer effect 317
- Remove layer effects 317
- Create an adjustment layer 319
- Create a fill layer 319
- Nondestructive editing 321
- Hide Smart Filters 326
- Mask Smart Filters 326
- Layer comps 328
- Create a layer comp 329
- Apply and view layer comps 329
- Clear layer comp warnings 329
- Masking layers 330
- Add layer masks 332
- Edit a layer mask 332
- Change mask density 333
- Feather mask edges 333
- Refine mask edges 333
- Add and edit vector masks 334
- Unlinking layers and masks 335
- Apply or delete a layer mask 336
- Create a clipping mask 337
- Erase with the Eraser tool 342
- Brush presets 344
- Create a new preset brush 346
- Brushes panel overview 346
- List of blending modes 358
- Blending mode examples 360
- Create a noise gradient 365
- Load a library of patterns 369
- Rename a preset pattern 369
- Delete a preset pattern 369
- Chapter 12: Drawing 371
- Draw curves with the Pen tool 377
- Finish drawing a path 379
- Managing paths 382
- Create a new work path 383
- Manage paths 383
- Editing paths 384
- Select a path 385
- Delete a segment 387
- Extend an open path 387
- Move a path or path component 389
- Reshape a path component 389
- Copy a path component or path 389
- Delete a path component 390
- Add or delete anchor points 391
- Convert a selection to a path 393
- Adding color to paths 394
- Stroke paths with color 395
- Display the Filter Gallery 399
- Zoom in or out of the preview 399
- Hide filter thumbnails 399
- Filter effects reference 402
- Brush Stroke filters 404
- Distort filters 404
- Noise filters 405
- Pixelate filters 406
- Render filters 406
- Stylize filters 408
- Texture filters 409
- Video filters 409
- Other filters 409
- Defining undistorted areas 411
- Apply the Displace filter 411
- Add Lighting Effects 413
- Lighting Effects types 414
- Adjust an Omni light 414
- Lighting Effects styles 415
- Add or delete a light 415
- Enter paragraph type 419
- Editing text 420
- Check and correct spelling 422
- Find and replace text 422
- Assign a language for text 423
- About Dynamic Shortcuts 426
- Specify type size 426
- Apply all caps or small caps 428
- About fonts 428
- OpenType fonts 431
- Apply OpenType features 431
- Adjust kerning 434
- Adjust tracking 434
- Scaling and rotating type 435
- Prevent words from breaking 441
- Composition methods 441
- Creating type effects 442
- Enter type along a path 443
- Asian type 447
- Use tate-chu-yoko 448
- Align Asian characters 448
- Character Map 449
- Specify a burasagari option 452
- Set file saving preferences 455
- Save large documents 455
- PDF compatibility levels 460
- General options for Adobe PDF 461
- Adding security to PDF files 463
- Save an Adobe PDF preset 463
- Photoshop format (PSD) 471
- Photoshop 2.0 format 471
- Photoshop EPS format 471
- PICT File 475
- PICT Resource 475
- Pixar format 475
- PNG format 475
- Portable Bit Map format 476
- Radiance format 476
- Scitex CT 476
- About notes 478
- Read a Digimarc watermark 478
- Embed a watermark 480
- 2 Choose File > Save As 481
- Chapter 16: Printing 486
- 3 Do one of the following: 488
- Print part of an image 490
- Print vector data 490
- Print a hard proof 492
- Set output options 495
- Estimate scan resolution 500
- Printing duotones 503
- Chapter 17: Web graphics 508
- Slicing web pages 510
- View slices and slice options 512
- Modifying slices 513
- Move or resize a user slice 514
- Duplicate slices 515
- Copy and paste a slice 515
- Combine slices 515
- Slice output options 517
- Add HTML text to a slice 518
- Optimize an image for the web 521
- Save a file to e-mail 525
- Web graphic formats 525
- JPEG optimization options 525
- Optimization settings for GIF 527
- Sort a color table 531
- Shift a color 531
- Map colors to transparency 532
- Lock or unlock a color 532
- Delete selected colors 533
- Save a color table 533
- Load a color table 533
- G. Encoding menu 536
- HTML output options 537
- Background output settings 539
- Saving Files output settings 539
- Animation panel overview 542
- Change thumbnail size 543
- Aspect ratio 546
- Delete a pixel aspect ratio 549
- Reset the pixel aspect ratios 549
- Extended) 552
- ❖ In the Clone Source panel: 555
- Add a blank video layer 557
- Creating frame animations 560
- Add frames to an animation 561
- Select animation frames 561
- Unify layer properties 563
- Propagate frame 1 563
- Create frames using tweening 564
- Choose a disposal method 566
- FLC export settings 579
- Specify AVI export settings 579
- DV Stream export settings 580
- About OpenGL 585
- Open a 3D file 585
- Move the 3D camera 586
- Show or hide the 3D Axis 588
- Display the 3D panel 589
- View the ground plane 590
- Show or hide light guides 590
- View cross sections 591
- Show or hide a mesh 592
- Manipulate individual meshes 592
- Create a texture map 594
- Create a bump texture map 594
- Adjust light properties 596
- Position lights 596
- Add light guides 596
- Create UV overlays 599
- Reparameterize a texture map 599
- Reveal surfaces to paint on 601
- Set the paint falloff angle 602
- Identify paintable areas 602
- Create a 3D postcard 603
- Create 3D shapes 603
- Create a 3D mesh 604
- Customize render settings 607
- Face options 608
- Edge options 608
- Vertex options 608
- Stereo options 609
- Export a 3D layer 610
- Save a 3D file 610
- Set measurement scale 615
- Create a scale marker 615
- Add or replace scale markers 616
- Delete a scale marker 616
- Measurement Data Points 617
- Create a data point preset 618
- Edit a data point preset 618
- Delete a data point preset 618
- Display the Measurement Log 619
- Select rows in the log 619
- Select columns in the log 619
- Verify MATLAB integration 622
- Stack modes 625
- Remove stack rendering 625
- Edit an image stack 626
- Convert an image stack 626
- Chapter 20: Automating tasks 627
- Play an action on a file 628
- Specify playback speed 628
- Manage actions 629
- Manage action sets 629
- Save a set of actions 630
- Load a set of actions 630
- Organize action sets 630
- Creating actions 631
- Record a path 632
- Insert a stop 632
- 5 Click OK 633
- Edit and rerecord actions 634
- Processing a batch of files 635
- Process a batch of files 636
- Process a file with a droplet 637
- Creating data-driven graphics 640
- Define variables 641
- Rename a variable 642
- Define a data set 642
- Preview or apply a data set 643
- Import a data set 644
- Chapter 21: Optional plug-ins 646
- Create a contact sheet 649
- Creating web photo galleries 650
- Create a web photo gallery 651
- Web photo gallery options 652
- Web photo gallery styles 653
- Define new keyboard shortcuts 661
- Default keyboard shortcuts 662
- Keys for viewing images 673
- Keys for editing paths 675
- Keys for painting objects 675
- Keys for formatting type 677
- Keys for using panels 678
- Keys for using the Info panel 682
- Function keys 686
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