
S A F W I A
Adobe Creative Suite 5 Printing Guide 8
PDF/X standards evolve to meet the needs and capabilities of the
changing environment, hence the multiple specifications. How do you
determine which of the PDF/X standards is appropriate for your
workflow? The compatibility level (Acrobat 4 or 5) may be dictated by
the capability of your RIP or other components (such as imposition
software); the output settings will be determined by whether or not
you’re using a color-managed workflow.
Given the proven reliability of PDF/X formats in print workflows, it is
highly recommended that you start with the most appropriate PDF/X
specification for your workflow, and make whatever modifications you
need (such as invoking bleed or adding marks).
PDF/X-1a:2001
PDF/X-1a files can contain CMYK, grayscale, and spot-color content, but
no RGB content. The ArtBox or TrimBox must be internally defined in
the file; fonts must be embedded and/or subset. Acrobat 4.0
compatibility dictates that transparency is flattened (ideally, at the
high-quality resolution). Settings include:
•Compatibility: Acrobat 4.0 (PDF 1.3). Transparency will be aened.
•Color Images: Bicubic downsampling to 300 ppi; Compression =
Automatic (JPEG); Image Quality = Maximum.
•Grayscale Images: Bicubic downsampling to 300 ppi; Compression =
Automatic (JPEG); Image Quality = Maximum.
•Output: Convert to destination color space; no embedded proles.
PDF/X-3:2002
The specification for PDF/X-3 builds on PDF/X-1a, adding support for
embedded color profiles and thus allowing RGB and Lab content in
addition to the color spaces supported by PDF/X-1a. Use this format in a
color-managed workflow. Setting include:
•Compatibility: Acrobat 4.0 (PDF 1.3). Transparency will be aened.
•Color Images: Bicubic downsampling to 300 ppi; Compression =
Automatic (JPEG); Image Quality = Maximum.
•Grayscale Images: Bicubic downsampling to 300 ppi; Compression =
Automatic (JPEG); Image Quality = Maximum.
•Output: No color conversion; embedded proles.
PDF/X-4:2008 [Not available in Distiller]
PDF/X-4 extends the PDF/X-3 specification, adding support for live,
unflattened transparency, as well as layers. The inclusion of layers and
live transparency may make PDF/X-4 files inappropriate in workflows
using very old imaging devices and PDF workflow software. Consult the
documentation for your RIP and any other steps in your workflow, such
as imposition, to determine if PDF/X-4 files can be processed correctly.
Part of the PDF/X-4 standard is the requirement that a “conforming
reader” application shall be used to properly process it, which may
mean that you need to obtain a patch or upgrade for your RIP or other
processes (such as trapping and imposition) that will handle PDFs. RIPs
using the Adobe PDF Print Engine can correctly process PDF/X-4 files.
Additionally, Acrobat/Reader 9 and Acrobat/Reader X correctly output
PDF/X-4 files to fully-compliant PostScript Language Level 2 and 3
devices. Settings include:
•Compatibility: Acrobat 5.0 (PDF 1.4). Live transparency is maintained.
(Note that, while the ocial PDF/X-4 specication allows Acrobat 7.0
[PDF 1.6] compatibility, CS5 applications use Acrobat 5.0 compatibil-
ity.)
•Color Images: Bicubic downsampling to 300 ppi; Compression =
Automatic (JPEG); Image Quality = Maximum.
•Grayscale Images: Bicubic downsampling to 300 ppi; Compression =
Automatic (JPEG); Image Quality = Maximum.
•Output: No color conversion; embedded proles.
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